H.R. 2419

H.R. 2419 (110th): Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008

Enacted — Veto Overridden Collin Peterson (D) HOUSE_BILL — 110th Congress
Plain English Summary

The Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008, also known as the 2008 Farm Bill, is a comprehensive piece of legislation that covers a wide range of agricultural and food programs in the United States. It includes provisions for commodity programs, conservation efforts, nutrition assistance, and energy initiatives. The bill establishes payment rates for various crops and outlines programs to support farmers, such as direct payments, counter-cyclical payments, and the Average Crop Revenue Election (ACRE) program. It also addresses conservation by extending programs like the Conservation Reserve Program and the Wetlands Reserve Program. Additionally, the bill renames the Food Stamp Program to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and makes several improvements to nutrition assistance, including increased benefits and new eligibility criteria. The bill also provides funding for energy programs, such as those promoting biofuels and renewable energy. Overall, the legislation aims to support U.S. agriculture, promote conservation, and enhance food security.

Positive Media Summary

Media coverage of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 has highlighted its comprehensive approach to supporting American agriculture and enhancing food security. Positive attention has been given to the increased funding for nutrition assistance programs, which aim to improve access to healthy foods for low-income families. The bill's emphasis on conservation and sustainable farming practices has also been praised, as it includes measures to protect natural resources and promote environmental stewardship. The renaming and expansion of the Food Stamp Program to SNAP has been seen as a modernizing effort to better reflect the program's goals.

Negative Media Summary

Critics of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 have pointed out concerns over the allocation of subsidies, arguing that the bill disproportionately benefits large agribusinesses over small farmers. Some media outlets have criticized the continuation of certain commodity programs, suggesting that they may encourage overproduction and market distortion. Additionally, there has been criticism regarding the complexity and size of the bill, with some arguing that it is difficult to navigate and understand. Concerns have also been raised about the effectiveness of the energy initiatives included in the bill, with some questioning their environmental impact and economic viability.

Conflict of Interest Analysis Deep Analysis
0/10
Risk Level
Low
Total Donations
$472,500,000
PAC Percentage
0%
Policy Area
Agriculture and Food

Based on the available data, there appears to be no direct conflict of interest between the sponsor's donors and the bill's subject matter. The top donor industries for Collin Peterson, the sponsor of the bill, are Retired, Securities & Investment, and Government. None of these industries directly overlap with the subject matter of the bill, which is Food, Conservation, and Energy. Furthermore, the lobbying activity related to this bill's policy area does not involve any of the sponsor's top donor industries. Therefore, there is no evidence of a money trail that could suggest a potential conflict of interest. However, it is important for voters to be aware that this analysis is based on the available data and does not rule out the possibility of indirect influences or conflicts that are not immediately apparent.

Lobbying Activity — Who's Pushing?

Organizations that lobbied on issues related to this bill's policy area.

Client Lobbying Firm Amount
CHIME FINANCIAL, INC. CHIME FINANCIAL, INC. $650,000
NOZAN JAAFAR MUSTAFA AND SHEIKH JAAFAR MUSTAFA HOGAN LOVELLS US LLP $270,000
TRANE TECHNOLOGIES COMPANY LLC (FKA INGERSOLL RAND TRANE AMERICAN STANDARD) TRANE TECHNOLOGIES COMPANY LLC (FKA INGERSOLL RAND, TRANE, AMERICAN STANDARD) $110,000
AMERICA'S HEALTH INSURANCE PLANS OBO COALITION AGAINST SURPRISE MEDICAL BILLING SPANGLER STRATEGIES LLC $80,000
ARNOLD & PORTER KAYE SCHOLER LLP (ON BEHALF OF OF VAST INC.) FGS GLOBAL (US) LLC (FKA FGH HOLDINGS LLC) $80,000
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF TRANSPLANTATION POLSINELLI PC $60,000
EMERGENT BIOSOLUTIONS THE NICKLES GROUP, LLC $40,000
SOUTHCENTRAL FOUNDATION SONOSKY, CHAMBERS, SACHSE, ENDRESON & PERRY, LLP $25,000
DENTAL TRADE ALLIANCE POLSINELLI PC $20,000
TANANA CHIEFS CONFERENCE SONOSKY, CHAMBERS, SACHSE, ENDRESON & PERRY, LLP $20,000
AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION SPANGLER STRATEGIES LLC $20,000
FORENSICS CONSORTIUM MS. ELIZABETH LAVACH $19,875
SILVER POINT CAPITAL HOGAN LOVELLS US LLP undisclosed
STANDING ROCK SIOUX TRIBE SONOSKY, CHAMBERS, SACHSE, ENDRESON & PERRY, LLP undisclosed
SPIRIT LAKE TRIBE SONOSKY, CHAMBERS, SACHSE, ENDRESON & PERRY, LLP undisclosed

Source: Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act (LDA) filings, 2026

Sponsor's Top Donor Industries

Top industries funding Collin Peterson, ranked by total contributions.

Retired $262,500,000
Individuals: $262,500,000 PACs: $0
Securities & Investment $105,000,000
Individuals: $105,000,000 PACs: $0
Government $105,000,000
Individuals: $105,000,000 PACs: $0

Source: OpenSecrets.org (Center for Responsive Politics)