S. 4749

S. 4749: A bill to amend the Communications Act of 1934 to create a Federal cause of action to address jawboning, and for other purposes.

Introduced Ted Cruz (R) SENATE_BILL — 119th Congress
Plain English Summary

S. 4749 aims to amend the Communications Act of 1934 by establishing a federal legal framework to address 'jawboning,' which refers to the practice of government officials using their influence to persuade private companies to take certain actions, often related to speech or content moderation. The bill seeks to create a legal cause of action for individuals or entities that believe they have been harmed by such practices.

Positive Media Summary

Supporters of S. 4749 argue that the bill is a necessary step to protect free speech and prevent government overreach into private sector decision-making. Media outlets highlighting the bill emphasize its potential to safeguard individual rights against coercive tactics that could undermine democratic principles.

Negative Media Summary

Critics of S. 4749 express concerns that the bill may create unintended consequences, such as stifling legitimate government oversight and complicating the relationship between public agencies and private companies. Some media reports suggest that the legislation could lead to increased litigation and may not effectively address the complexities of jawboning in a digital age.

Conflict of Interest Analysis Deep Analysis
5/10
Risk Level
Medium
Total Donations
$0
PAC Percentage
0%
Policy Area
Science, Technology, Communications

While there are no direct industry overlaps between Senator Ted Cruz's top donor industries and the subject matter of Bill S. 4749, which addresses jawboning under the Communications Act, there is significant lobbying activity in related areas. The National Motor Freight Traffic Association and other freight-related organizations have contributed substantial amounts, totaling $195,000, through BC Consulting, indicating a vested interest in regulatory changes that could impact their operations. This raises concerns about whether the bill may be influenced by the interests of these donors, particularly in the freight and transportation sectors, which could lead to potential conflicts of interest. Voters should be aware of the financial ties between the sponsor and these lobbying groups, as they may affect the legislative intent and outcomes of the bill.

Lobbying Activity — Who's Pushing?

Organizations that lobbied on issues related to this bill's policy area.

Client Lobbying Firm Amount
HOGAN LOVELLS, LLP OBO ZHONGJI INNOLIGHT CO., LTD. MO STRATEGIES, INC. $530,000
TENCENT AMERICA LLC MO STRATEGIES, INC. $530,000
BORDER TRADE ALLIANCE BC CONSULTING, LLC $60,000
ALIBABA GROUP HOLDING LIMITED MO STRATEGIES, INC. $60,000
FRESH PRODUCE ASSOCIATION OF THE AMERICAS BC CONSULTING, LLC $45,000
WERNER ENTERPRISES BC CONSULTING, LLC $45,000
OLD DOMINION FREIGHT LINE, INC. BC CONSULTING, LLC $45,000
NATIONAL TANK TRUCK CARRIER, INC. BC CONSULTING, LLC $37,500
STEVENS TRUCKING BC CONSULTING, LLC $30,000
NATIONAL MOTOR FREIGHT TRAFFIC ASSOCIATION BC CONSULTING, LLC $22,500
STARR-CAMARGO BRIDGE COMPANY BC CONSULTING, LLC $15,000
STRAUNS CUSTOMHOUSE BROKERS, LLC BC CONSULTING, LLC $7,500
CLEAN FREIGHT COALITION MULLEN CONSULTING LLC undisclosed
CITY OF ASHEBORO CRANFILL SUMNER LLP undisclosed
CITY OF ASHEBORO CRANFILL SUMNER LLP undisclosed

Source: Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act (LDA) filings, 2026

Sponsor's Top Donor Industries

Top industries funding Ted Cruz, ranked by total contributions.

Health Professionals $1,080,000,000
Individuals: $1,080,000,000 PACs: $0
Retired $337,500,000
Individuals: $337,500,000 PACs: $0

Source: OpenSecrets.org (Center for Responsive Politics)

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