New state formation.

Assembly Joint Resolution 23 (AJR 23) is a proposal introduced in the California State Legislature that seeks to allow certain counties within California to form a new, separate state. The resolution expresses the Legislature's consent for this new state formation and urges the U.S. Congress to approve and facilitate the process. The initiative is driven by concerns over the state's large population and geographic diversity, which proponents argue lead to challenges in equitable political representation and governance.

Supporters of AJR 23 argue that California's vast size and diverse population result in governance challenges, particularly for rural and less populous regions. They believe that forming a new state would allow for more localized and effective governance, better addressing the unique needs of these communities. Proponents also suggest that a smaller state could lead to more efficient management of resources and policies tailored to the specific economic and social characteristics of the region.

Critics of AJR 23 contend that the proposal could lead to significant legal and logistical challenges, including the division of state assets and liabilities, and the establishment of new governmental structures. They also express concerns about the potential economic impact, such as the redistribution of tax revenues and federal funding. Additionally, opponents argue that the creation of a new state could exacerbate political divisions and undermine the unity of the existing state.