Gambling.

California Senate Bill 451 (SB 451), enacted in October 2025, clarifies that the Department of Justice (DOJ) has the authority to investigate and enforce laws against illegal gambling activities, even if these activities occur outside of licensed gambling establishments and do not involve licensed operators. This means the DOJ can pursue suspected illegal gambling anywhere in the state, regardless of whether it involves licensed gambling businesses.

Supporters of SB 451 argue that the bill strengthens the state's ability to combat illegal gambling by empowering the DOJ to take action against unlawful activities occurring outside licensed venues. This is seen as a necessary step to protect consumers and maintain the integrity of California's gambling industry.

Critics of SB 451 express concerns that the expanded authority granted to the DOJ could lead to overreach and potential infringements on individual freedoms. They worry that the bill may result in increased surveillance and enforcement actions that could disproportionately affect certain communities.

Source: LegiScan roll call vote data.