A bill for an act providing an exception to a minor's legal capacity to consent to the provision of medical care or services for a sexually transmitted disease or infection.(See HF 384.)

House File 104 (HF104) is a bill introduced in the Iowa General Assembly that seeks to amend existing law regarding minors' consent to medical care for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Under current Iowa law, minors can consent to medical care for the prevention, diagnosis, or treatment of STDs without parental approval. HF104 proposes an exception to this rule by stipulating that minors cannot consent to vaccinations for STDs without parental consent. This means that while minors would still be able to seek other forms of medical care related to STDs independently, they would need parental approval specifically for STD vaccinations.

Supporters of HF104 argue that the bill reinforces parental rights and involvement in minors' healthcare decisions, particularly concerning vaccinations for sexually transmitted diseases. They believe that requiring parental consent for such vaccinations ensures that parents are informed and can guide their children's medical choices, aligning with family values and beliefs.

Opponents of HF104 contend that the bill could create barriers for minors seeking preventive healthcare, potentially leading to lower vaccination rates and increased transmission of sexually transmitted diseases among adolescents. They argue that allowing minors to consent to STD vaccinations without parental approval is crucial for public health and empowers young individuals to take proactive steps in protecting their health.