A bill for an act relating to restrictions on the use of artificial intelligence, and creating a civil cause of action.

Iowa House File 2082 (HF2082) is a proposed law that aims to regulate the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in creating realistic audio or visual representations of individuals without their consent. Specifically, it prohibits using AI to intentionally recreate someone's likeness in a way that is nearly indistinguishable from the real person, especially if used for commercial purposes, political campaigns the individual does not support, or in ways that could embarrass or harm the person's reputation. The bill also establishes a civil cause of action, allowing individuals to sue for damages if their likeness is used in violation of these provisions.

Supporters of HF2082 argue that the bill is a necessary step to protect individuals from the misuse of AI technologies that can create deepfakes and other realistic digital representations without consent. They believe it will safeguard personal privacy and prevent potential harm to individuals' reputations, especially in the context of political campaigns and commercial exploitation.

Critics of HF2082 express concerns that the bill may stifle innovation and the development of AI technologies by imposing strict regulations. They also worry about potential challenges in enforcing the law, such as defining what constitutes a 'substantially indistinguishable' likeness and proving intent. Additionally, some argue that the bill could have unintended consequences for free speech and artistic expression.