A bill for an act relating to statute of limitations for dental malpractice claims and including applicability provisions.

Iowa House File 2126 (HF2126) is a bill introduced on January 21, 2026, by Representative Austin Harris. The bill proposes extending the statute of limitations for dental malpractice claims. Under current Iowa law, patients have two years to file malpractice claims against healthcare providers, including dentists. HF2126 seeks to extend this period to five years specifically for claims against dental professionals, such as dentists, dental surgeons, registered dental hygienists, and registered dental assistants. The bill would apply to causes of action arising on or after July 1, 2026.

Supporters of HF2126 argue that extending the statute of limitations for dental malpractice claims provides patients with a more reasonable timeframe to discover and act upon injuries resulting from dental care. They believe this change enhances patient rights and ensures that individuals have sufficient time to seek legal recourse for potential malpractice.

Opponents of HF2126 contend that extending the statute of limitations could lead to increased malpractice insurance premiums for dental professionals, potentially raising the overall cost of dental care. They also express concern that the longer timeframe may result in challenges related to evidence preservation and witness recollection, potentially complicating the legal process.