A bill for an act relating to health care decisions related to palliative care, hospice programs, life-sustaining procedures, out-of-hospital do-not-resuscitate orders, durable power of attorney for health care, and probate court guardianship reports. (Formerly HF 708.) Effective date: 07/01/2026.

The Iowa HF2305 bill addresses important aspects of health care decisions, including palliative care, hospice programs, and life-sustaining procedures. It also outlines regulations for out-of-hospital do-not-resuscitate orders and durable power of attorney for health care. Additionally, it includes provisions regarding guardianship reports in probate court. The bill is set to take effect on July 1, 2026.

Supporters of HF2305 argue that the bill enhances patient autonomy by clarifying and expanding options for end-of-life care decisions. They believe it will provide families with better guidance during difficult times and ensure that individuals' wishes regarding life-sustaining treatments are respected.

Critics of HF2305 may express concerns that the bill could lead to confusion or unintended consequences regarding life-sustaining procedures and do-not-resuscitate orders. They might argue that it could undermine the role of medical professionals in making critical health care decisions and could pressure patients into decisions about end-of-life care.