A bill for an act relating to assaults on persons engaged in certain occupations including a health care provider, and making penalties applicable. (Formerly HSB 9.) Effective date: 07/01/2025.

Iowa House File 310 (HF310) is a law that increases penalties for assaulting health care providers. It broadens the definition of 'health care provider' to include emergency medical care providers, licensed professionals, and individuals providing health services in hospitals, rural emergency hospitals, or nursing facilities. The law presumes that anyone who assaults a health care provider in these settings knows the victim's occupation, making it easier to prosecute such offenses. HF310 was signed into law on May 28, 2025, and took effect on July 1, 2025.

Supporters of HF310 argue that the law provides necessary protection for health care workers, who often face risks of violence in their workplaces. By increasing penalties for assaults against these professionals, the law aims to deter such incidents and ensure a safer environment for those providing critical health services.

Critics of HF310 express concerns that the law may not effectively address the root causes of violence against health care providers, such as systemic issues in health care settings or patient mental health challenges. They worry that harsher penalties alone may not lead to a significant reduction in assaults and advocate for comprehensive strategies that include preventive measures and support systems for both health care workers and patients.