A bill for an act relating to eligibility to vote or stand for election in a primary election or caucus.

House File 353 (HF353) is a bill introduced in the Iowa House of Representatives on February 12, 2025, by Representative Derek Wulf. The bill aims to modify the eligibility criteria for individuals who wish to vote or stand for election in primary elections or caucuses. Specifically, it seeks to establish new requirements or restrictions regarding who can participate in these electoral processes. The bill was referred to the House State Government Committee and, on February 19, 2025, a subcommittee recommended its passage. However, the bill did not progress further and died in committee.

Supporters of HF353 argue that the bill is necessary to ensure that only individuals who meet specific criteria can influence the selection of candidates in primary elections and caucuses. They believe that by refining eligibility requirements, the bill will enhance the integrity of the electoral process and ensure that party nominees truly represent the preferences of their respective party members.

Opponents of HF353 contend that the bill could disenfranchise certain groups of voters by imposing additional eligibility requirements. They argue that such measures may suppress voter participation and limit the democratic process by restricting who can vote or run for office in primary elections and caucuses. Critics also express concern that the bill could disproportionately affect marginalized communities, thereby undermining the inclusivity of the electoral system.