A bill for an act creating the second amendment preservation Act, and providing penalties.

House File 428, introduced in the Iowa General Assembly on February 17, 2025, seeks to establish the 'Second Amendment Preservation Act.' This legislation aims to prevent the enforcement of federal firearm regulations within Iowa that are deemed to infringe upon the Second Amendment rights of law-abiding citizens. The bill defines key terms such as 'law-abiding citizen,' 'material aid,' 'political subdivision,' 'public office,' and 'public officer.' It also includes provisions for penalties against public officers or employees who attempt to enforce federal firearm laws that conflict with the Act. The bill was referred to the House Judiciary Committee upon introduction.

Supporters of House File 428 argue that the bill is a necessary measure to protect the constitutional rights of Iowans. They believe that by preventing the enforcement of federal firearm regulations deemed unconstitutional, the state is upholding the Second Amendment and safeguarding individual freedoms. Proponents also suggest that the bill reinforces state sovereignty and sends a clear message about Iowa's commitment to gun rights.

Critics of House File 428 express concerns that the bill could lead to legal challenges and conflicts between state and federal authorities. They argue that refusing to enforce federal firearm regulations may result in a patchwork of laws, potentially complicating law enforcement efforts and jeopardizing public safety. Opponents also worry that the bill could undermine the rule of law by encouraging state officials to selectively enforce federal statutes.