A bill for an act prohibiting state and local regulations on fuel-powered equipment based on the equipment's fuel source.(See HF 860.)

Iowa House Study Bill 214 (HSB214), later renumbered as House File 860 (HF860), prohibits state and local governments in Iowa from enacting regulations that restrict the use of equipment based on its fuel source. This means that local authorities cannot ban or limit the use of fuel-powered equipment, such as gas-powered lawn mowers or generators, solely because they use gasoline or diesel. The bill was introduced on February 19, 2025, and after progressing through the legislative process, it was signed into law by the Governor on April 18, 2025, with an effective date of July 1, 2025.

Supporters of the bill argue that it protects consumer choice and prevents local governments from imposing restrictive regulations on fuel-powered equipment. They believe that such regulations could limit the availability of certain tools and machinery that many residents and businesses rely on. By prohibiting these regulations, the bill ensures that individuals and businesses can continue to use fuel-powered equipment without additional local restrictions.

Opponents of the bill express concerns that it undermines local control and hampers efforts to reduce environmental pollution. They argue that municipalities should have the authority to implement regulations that promote cleaner air and reduce greenhouse gas emissions by encouraging the use of electric or alternative-fuel equipment. By restricting local governments from enacting such regulations, the bill could impede progress toward environmental sustainability goals.