To address state sanitation code violations regarding infestations of rental units

Massachusetts House Bill 2542, introduced by Representative Priscila Sousa, aims to address sanitation code violations related to infestations in rental units. The bill proposes defining 'infestation' as the presence of pests in sufficient quantity that tenants are aware and have had to take significant measures to mitigate the issue. It outlines responsibilities for tenants, including promptly notifying landlords in writing upon discovering an infestation and allowing access for inspections and exterminations with at least 24 hours' notice. The bill also specifies that tenants must comply with reasonable requests from certified applicators to prepare the dwelling for pest control treatments. As of March 16, 2026, the bill was accompanied by a study order, see H5234, indicating further examination is needed before potential enactment.

While specific media coverage on H2542 is limited, the bill's focus on clearly defining 'infestation' and delineating tenant responsibilities has been viewed positively by tenant advocacy groups. They appreciate the emphasis on prompt communication and cooperation between tenants and landlords, which could lead to more efficient resolution of pest issues in rental properties.

Critics, including some landlord associations, express concerns that the bill places additional burdens on property owners without providing clear guidelines on their responsibilities. They argue that the definition of 'infestation' may be subjective, potentially leading to disputes over whether tenants have taken 'beyond reasonable measures' to address pest problems. Additionally, there is apprehension about the potential for increased costs associated with mandatory inspections and treatments.