The authority of the Cow Creek Groundwater Conservation District to regulate certain wells

Texas House Bill 3115 (HB3115) aimed to modify the regulatory authority of the Cow Creek Groundwater Conservation District. Specifically, the bill proposed that the district could not require owners of wells used solely for domestic or livestock purposes to install meters or measuring devices. Additionally, it sought to prohibit the district from selling, transporting, or exporting groundwater outside its boundaries, and from supplying water to any person within the service area of a municipality or retail public utility without their consent. The bill was introduced by Representative Ellen Troxclair and passed the House on May 21, 2025, with a vote of 140 in favor and 1 against. However, it did not progress further in the legislative process and died in the Senate.

Supporters of HB3115 argued that the bill would protect the rights of private well owners by preventing the imposition of additional regulatory burdens, such as mandatory metering. They also contended that restricting the district's ability to export groundwater would help preserve local water resources for community use. The bill's passage in the House with overwhelming support was seen as a victory for property rights advocates and those concerned about local water conservation.

Opponents of HB3115 expressed concerns that limiting the district's regulatory authority could hinder effective groundwater management and conservation efforts. They argued that the inability to require meters on certain wells might lead to difficulties in monitoring and managing water usage, potentially exacerbating issues related to over-extraction and sustainability. Additionally, restricting the district's capacity to supply water within municipal service areas without consent could complicate efforts to address regional water needs collaboratively.