The establishment of a veterinarian-client-patient relationship and to the practice of veterinary medicine by telephone or electronic means

Texas House Bill 3364 (HB3364) proposed allowing veterinarians to establish a veterinarian-client-patient relationship (VCPR) through telemedicine, without requiring an initial in-person examination. This change aimed to modernize veterinary practices by enabling remote consultations, making veterinary care more accessible, especially in underserved areas. The bill sought to amend Section 801.351(c) of the Texas Occupations Code, which previously prohibited establishing a VCPR solely via telephone or electronic means. Despite progressing through committee stages, HB3364 did not pass into law during the 2025-2026 legislative session.

Supporters of HB3364 highlighted its potential to increase access to veterinary services, particularly in rural and underserved regions. By allowing telemedicine-based VCPRs, the bill aimed to provide timely care for animals whose owners might face challenges in reaching veterinary clinics. Proponents argued that this modernization could lead to more efficient use of veterinary resources and improved animal health outcomes.

Opponents of HB3364 expressed concerns about the quality of care provided without physical examinations. They argued that diagnosing and treating animals without an in-person assessment could lead to misdiagnoses or inadequate treatments. Additionally, there were apprehensions about the potential for increased malpractice risks and the challenge of ensuring proper standards of care in telemedicine settings.