Reporting on students not lawfully present in the United States enrolled in a public school; creating a criminal offense

Texas House Bill 5371, introduced in March 2025, aimed to require public schools to report students who are not lawfully present in the United States. The bill proposed creating a criminal offense related to this reporting requirement. However, the bill was referred to the House Public Education Committee on April 7, 2025, and did not progress further, effectively dying in committee.

Supporters of HB5371 argued that the bill would enhance the state's ability to monitor and address the presence of undocumented students in public schools. They contended that such reporting could lead to better resource allocation and ensure compliance with federal immigration laws.

Opponents of HB5371 raised concerns about the potential for discrimination and the violation of students' rights. They argued that the bill could create a hostile environment for immigrant families and deter undocumented children from attending school, which would be detrimental to public education and community integration.