Requirements for backup electric generator connections for new multiunit complexes in certain municipalities; providing civil penalties

Texas House Bill 5505 requires that new multiunit housing complexes in cities with populations over 2 million be designed to accommodate backup electric generators. These complexes must have connections compatible with generators capable of supplying essential services for at least 96 hours. The connections must include clear labeling of voltage, capacity, and compatible plugs, and comply with electrical and fire safety standards. Municipalities are responsible for inspecting these complexes to ensure compliance. Violations can result in civil penalties up to $50,000 per year. Exceptions may be granted for complexes with technical limitations preventing compliance. ([legiscan.com](https://legiscan.com/TX/text/HB5505/id/3175652?utm_source=openai))

The bill has been positively received, with supporters highlighting its potential to enhance disaster preparedness and protect residents during power outages. The Texas Public Policy Foundation notes that the bill mandates new multiunit housing complexes in large cities to be designed for backup generators, ensuring essential services can operate for up to 96 hours during emergencies. ([texaspolicyresearch.com](https://www.texaspolicyresearch.com/bills/89th-legislature-hb-5505/?utm_source=openai))

While the bill aims to improve resilience, some critics express concerns about the potential costs and feasibility of retrofitting existing buildings to meet these requirements. Additionally, there are apprehensions regarding the enforcement of civil penalties and the administrative burden on municipalities to conduct inspections and grant exceptions.