Sexually explicit artificially generated images and videos

Texas House Bill 5517, introduced in March 2025 by Representative Drew Darby, aimed to address the issue of sexually explicit, artificially generated images and videos, commonly known as 'deepfakes.' The bill proposed two main actions: first, it sought to criminalize the creation, adaptation, or distribution of AI-generated sexually explicit content featuring identifiable individuals without their consent, even if the depicted acts never occurred in reality. Second, it intended to empower victims by allowing them to sue social media platforms that fail to remove such content after receiving a valid complaint. The bill was referred to the House Criminal Jurisprudence Committee in April 2025 but did not progress further and ultimately died in committee.

Supporters of HB 5517 praised the bill for its proactive approach to combating the misuse of artificial intelligence in creating non-consensual, sexually explicit content. They highlighted the bill's potential to provide victims with legal recourse and to hold social media platforms accountable for hosting harmful material. Advocates emphasized that the legislation could serve as a deterrent against the creation and dissemination of deepfake pornography, thereby protecting individuals' privacy and dignity.

Critics of HB 5517 raised concerns about potential overreach and the implications for free speech. They argued that the bill's broad definitions could inadvertently criminalize legitimate uses of AI-generated content, such as satire or artistic expression. Additionally, some expressed skepticism about the feasibility of enforcing the proposed regulations, questioning whether social media platforms could effectively monitor and remove offending content without infringing on users' rights. There were also apprehensions about the bill's impact on innovation in the field of artificial intelligence.