Crimes: public office and officers; intimidating or harassing an individual based on actual or perceived employment as a first responder; prohibit, and provide penalties. Amends 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.1 - 750.568) by adding sec. 409c. TIE BAR WITH: HB 5575'26

Michigan House Bill 5574 aims to protect first responders from intimidation or harassment during their duties. It makes it a misdemeanor to knowingly approach a first responder within 25 feet after being warned not to, with penalties including up to 60 days in jail, a fine up to $500, or both. If this action causes injury, it becomes a felony with penalties up to 2 years in prison, a fine up to $1,000, or both. If it causes death, the penalty increases to up to 15 years in prison, a fine up to $7,500, or both. The bill is tied to House Bill 5575 and is set to take effect 90 days after becoming law. ([legiscan.com](https://legiscan.com/MI/text/HB5574/2025?utm_source=openai))

The bill has received support from first responder organizations and some lawmakers, who view it as essential for ensuring the safety of emergency personnel. The swift passage in the House, with 74 votes in favor and 30 against, indicates bipartisan support. ([legiscan.com](https://legiscan.com/MI/rollcall/HB5574/id/1708516?utm_source=openai))

Some critics argue that the bill could lead to over-policing and infringe on individual rights, particularly concerning freedom of movement and expression. Concerns have been raised about the potential for misuse of the law against peaceful protesters or individuals expressing dissent.