Businesses: other; moratorium on certain approvals for and operation of any new data centers; provide for. Creates new act. TIE BAR WITH: HB 5596'26

Michigan House Bill 5594 proposes a temporary halt on the approval and operation of new data centers in the state. From its enactment until April 1, 2027, local governments and the Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy would be prohibited from issuing permits or authorizations for new data centers. Additionally, starting operations of new data centers during this period would be banned, with violations incurring daily fines of up to $1,000. The bill is linked to House Bill 5596, meaning both must be enacted for either to take effect.

Supporters of HB 5594 argue that the moratorium allows Michigan to assess the environmental and infrastructural impacts of data centers, ensuring sustainable development. The bipartisan sponsorship indicates a collaborative effort to address these concerns.

Critics contend that the bill could deter technological investment and economic growth in Michigan by creating uncertainty for businesses planning to establish data centers. They also express concern over potential job losses and the state's competitiveness in the tech industry.