Environmental protection: pollution prevention; green initiative; provide for. Amends the state constitution by adding sec. 29 to art. I.

Michigan House Joint Resolution S (HJRS) proposes an amendment to the state constitution to establish a constitutional right for residents to a clean environment and natural resources. This amendment would recognize these rights as inherent and inalienable, ensuring that the state acts as a trustee for Michigan's natural resources. The resolution was introduced on April 22, 2026, by Representative Donavan McKinney and referred to the Committee on Natural Resources and Tourism.

Supporters of HJRS argue that enshrining environmental rights in the state constitution is a significant step toward stronger environmental protection. They believe this amendment will hold the state accountable for preserving natural resources and provide residents with legal grounds to challenge environmental degradation. Environmental advocacy groups and some community leaders have expressed support, viewing it as a proactive measure to combat pollution and promote sustainability.

Critics of HJRS contend that the amendment could lead to increased litigation, as individuals and organizations might sue the state over perceived environmental harms. They argue that existing environmental regulations are sufficient and that this amendment could create legal uncertainties, potentially hindering economic development projects. Some business groups and policymakers have expressed concerns about the potential impact on industries and infrastructure development.