S. 4406

S. 4406: A bill to amend the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 to direct research, development, demonstration, and commercial application activities in support of next-generation geothermal systems in various conditions, and for other purposes

Introduced Catherine Cortez Masto (D) SENATE_BILL — 119th Congress
Plain English Summary

S. 4406 is a proposed bill that aims to amend the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007. The bill focuses on promoting research, development, demonstration, and commercial application of next-generation geothermal systems. It seeks to support geothermal energy technologies in various conditions, potentially enhancing energy independence and sustainability.

Positive Media Summary

Supporters of S. 4406 highlight its potential to advance clean energy technologies, reduce reliance on fossil fuels, and contribute to energy independence. Media coverage often praises the bill for promoting sustainable energy solutions and fostering innovation in geothermal energy, which could lead to economic growth and job creation in the renewable energy sector.

Negative Media Summary

Critics of S. 4406 may argue that the bill focuses too narrowly on geothermal energy, potentially diverting resources from other renewable energy sources that might offer broader benefits. Some media outlets express concerns about the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of expanding geothermal systems, especially in areas where geological conditions may not be ideal for such technologies.

Conflict of Interest Analysis Deep Analysis
2/10
Risk Level
Low
Total Donations
$0
PAC Percentage
0%
Policy Area
Energy

There are no direct overlaps between the sponsor's top donor industries and the subject matter of the bill, which reduces the risk of conflicts of interest. However, there is significant lobbying activity in the policy area of the bill. The highest lobbying amount comes from BAE, Kim & Lee, LLC, which has spent $370,000 via The McKeon Group, Inc. It's important to note that these lobbying amounts do not necessarily indicate a conflict of interest, but they do show that there is financial interest in the policy area. The lack of disclosed amounts from several entities, such as Str8 Corporation and Cartridge Technologies, LLC, adds a level of uncertainty to the analysis.

Lobbying Activity — Who's Pushing?

Organizations that lobbied on issues related to this bill's policy area.

Client Lobbying Firm Amount
BAE, KIM & LEE, LLC THE MCKEON GROUP, INC. $370,000
MBK PARTNERS THE MCKEON GROUP, INC. $150,000
B. BRAUN MEDICAL INC. POLSINELLI PC $70,000
VECTOR THE MCKEON GROUP, INC. $40,000
SOLUTION PHILIPPINES, LLC THE MCKEON GROUP, INC. $40,000
AMERICAN PHARMACISTS ASSOCIATION AMERICAN PHARMACISTS ASSOCIATION $35,000
D-WAVE GOVERNMENT, INC THE MCKEON GROUP, INC. $10,000
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF RSVP PROGRAM DIRECTORS THE SUSQUEHANNA GROUP $5,000
STR8 CORPORATION BRODY GROUP L.L.C. PUBLIC AFFAIRS undisclosed
WEST GULF MARITIME ASSOCIATION WEST GULF MARITIME ASSOCIATION undisclosed
CENTRAL ADMIXTURE PHARMACY SERVICES, INC. POLSINELLI PC undisclosed
CARTRIDGE TECHNOLOGIES, LLC CHECKMATE GOVERNMENT RELATIONS undisclosed
BLUE DIAMOND ATOMICS NATURAL STATE CONSULTING AND STRATEGIES undisclosed
POPLICUS INCORPORATED DBA GOVINI CHECKMATE GOVERNMENT RELATIONS undisclosed
STRYDENT AUTONOMOUS TECHNOLOGIES POTOMAC STRATEGIC CONSULTING LLC undisclosed

Source: Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act (LDA) filings, 2026

Sponsor's Top Donor Industries

Top industries funding Catherine Cortez Masto, ranked by total contributions.

Health Professionals $720,000,000
Individuals: $720,000,000 PACs: $0
Retired $225,000,000
Individuals: $225,000,000 PACs: $0

Source: OpenSecrets.org (Center for Responsive Politics)

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